目的 了解某高校职工群体健康状况和疾病谱分布情况.方法 运用计算机管理软件,对某高校2009年度职工健康体检资料进行回顾性统计分析.结果 参加体检人数为7 767人,共检出各类疾病65种.按检出率高低依次为超重与肥胖(45.68%)、高血压(35.57%)、血脂异常(34.99%)、眼底动脉硬化(32.25%)、脂肪肝(30.15%)、前列腺增生(25.99%)、慢性宫颈炎(24.69%)、肝肾囊肿(21.85%)、双乳小叶增生(21.00%)和空腹血糖增高(16.04%).结论 体检结果显示,该校教工目前健康状况不容乐观,主要以慢性非传染性疾病、特别是代谢性疾病和心血管疾病为主,必须加强健康教育、倡导健康与良好的生活方式及饮食习惯.%Objective To understand the health status and the types of common diseases of the staffs in a university, and provide the scientific basis for implementing health management and improving the health. Methods The physical examination data of the staffs in a university in 2009 were analyzed by computer. Results 74.3％ of all the staffs took part in the physical examination and 65 kinds of diseases were detected. The top ten of the diseases were overweight and fatty (45.68％), hypertension ( 35.57％ ), dyslipidemia ( 34.99％ ), fundus arteriosclerosis ( 32.25％ ), fatty liver ( 30. 15％ ), benign prostatic hyperplasia ( 25.99％ ), chronic cervicitis ( 24.69％ ), liver cysts and renal cysts ( 21.85％ ), hyperplasia of mammary glands ( 21.00％ ) and higher fasting plasma glucose ( 16.04％ ). Conclusions The health status of staffs in the university are not satisfied. The major diseases are chronic non-infectious diseases, particularly in metabolism and cardiovascular systerm. Health education should be enforced to improve their life quality.
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