行为干预对瘙痒症患者瘙痒及生活质量影响的调查研究

摘要

目的 探索行为干预对瘙痒症患者瘙痒及其生活质量的影响.方法 采用问卷调查的研究方法,评价210名瘙痒症患者行为干预前后瘙瘁评分及生活质量评分状况.结果 瘙痒症患者行为干预后瘙痒评分从6.66下降至2.46；生活质量评分从11.7下降至3.8,均有明显改善(p＜0.001),且生活质量的各个方面均有明显改善(P＜0.001).结论 行为干预能明显改善瘙痒症患者的瘙痒症状和生活质量,为安全有效地方法管理瘙痒症,提高患者的生活质量提供依据.%Objective To investigate the effect of behavioral intervention on itch and quality of life of pruritus patients. Methods Through cross-sectional investigation, questionnaire about score of itch and quality of life on 210 pruritus patients before and after behavioral intervention. Results Score of itch fell from 6.66 to 2.46;and score of quality of life fell from 11.7 to 3.8. There was significance difference between these two groups (P<0.001). All aspects of quality of life were improved obviously (P<0.001). Conclusion behavioral intervention improved itch and quality of life of pruritus patients and provide the basis for safe and effective methods to manage pruritus patients.