制度理性与生活理性：城市体育社团组织系统的比较研究

摘要

以沈阳市乒乓球协会和民办体育社团“沈阳徒步”为研究个案，以“制度与生活”的理论视角，运用文献调研、观察、访谈等研究方法，围绕“城市官办体育社团和民办体育社团组织系统差异”这一核心问题展开比较分析。研究发现，城市官办体育社团是制度理性的产物，缺乏自主性；城市民办体育社团是生活理性的产物，具有较强的自主性，并提出弥合制度与生活的张力，促进城市体育社团发展的策略。%Based on the official sports association Shenyang Table Tennis Association and pri-vate sports association Shenyang Pedestrianism as the study case ,by the theory of “system and life-style” as the study framework ,using literature review ,observation ,interview and other re-search methods ,this paper carries the study around the central issue " organization system difference between city official sports association and civil sports association " .The result shows that city official sports association is the production of system rationality and lack of au-tonomy ,while civil sports association is the production of life rationality and has strong autono-my in general .The article proposes the strategy of bridging the tension between system and life and promoting the development of city sports associations .