太湖地区种稻历史悠久,积累了丰富的水稻地方品种资源,水稻地方品种的遗传多样性研究可为优质资源的保护利用以及选育新品种提供一些参考。本文从遗传多样性的概念、研究方法、太湖地区水稻地方品种品质性状多样性研究进展等方面进行了综述,总结了太湖流域水稻地方品种资源的相关利用价值。%It has a long history of rice cultivating in Taihu lake region, with abounds landrace rice resources. The research on genetic di-versity of landrace rice resources can provide some reference for the protection and utilization of high-quality germplasm resources and breeding of new variety. In this study, the author reviewed the concepts of genetic diversity, research methods, genetic diversity of quality traits of landrace rice in Taihu lake region and summarized the relevant utilization value of the landrace rice from Taihu lake region.
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