目的:明确239例药疹的主要致敏药物种类.方法:对本院皮肤科2007年5月至2017年4月就诊的239例药疹患者临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:239例药疹患者中可确定致敏药物有105例(非重症药疹患者88例,重症药疹患者17例).非重症药疹致敏药物主要为抗生素类32例(36.4%),解热镇痛药17例(19.3%)、中药16例(18.2%).重症药疹主要致敏药物为抗生素类5例(29.4%),解热镇痛药3例(17.6%)、卡马西平类3例(17.6%)、抗痛风类药物3例(17.6%).结论:本组患者药疹最常见的致敏药物为抗生素类.%Objective:To analyze the causative drugs in 239 inpatients with drug eruptions. Methods:Da-ta of inpatients suffered from drug eruptions from May 2007 to April 2017 in our department were analyzed ret-rospectively. Results:Out of 239 patients, the allergenic drugs in 105 patients were identified, including 88 patients with severe drug eruption and 17 patients with non-severe drug eruption. The allergenic drugs in the patients with non-severe drug eruptions mainly included antibiotics in 32 patients (36.4%), antipyretic anal-gesics in 17 (19.3%) and traditional Chinese medicine in 16 (18.2%). The allergenic drugs in the patients with severe drug eruptions mainly included antibiotics in 5 patients ( 29. 4%) , antipyretic analgesics in 3 (17.6%) carbamazepine in 3 (17.6%) and antigout drugs in 3 (17.6%). Conclusion: The most allergenic drugs are antibiotics in this study.
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