目的 了解北京地区口腔医生对门诊突发医疗事件及处理的认知水平,探讨提高口腔医生急救处理能力的方式.方法 采用自行设计调查问卷,对北京696名口腔医生进行常见门诊突发医疗事件及紧急处理能力的调查,对数据进行描述和统计分析.结果 口腔医生门诊常遇到的13项突发医疗事件中,晕厥、低血糖、轻度过敏反应、体位性低血压发生频率位居前4位,分别为65.92%、51.27%、34.53%、21.08%.不足30%的口腔医生充分了解基础生命支持-心肺复苏(BLS-CPR)的相关知识.非营利性、二或三级医疗机构的口腔医生急救能力高于在营利性、规模小的医疗机构的口腔医生.结论 应提高口腔医生应对突发医疗事件的认识和预防意识,加强基本急救能力的培养,口腔医学院应开展急救实践操作训练以提高口腔医生综合执业能力.%Objective To invesligale the cognition and treatment of emergent evenls during oulpalienl service among denlisls. Methods The self-designed questionnaires were dislribuled Lo 696 denlisls who practised in Beijing area. The data were collected and statistically analyzed. Results Among the 13 emergent events reported by the respondents, the most prevalent emergency was syncope(65. 92% ) ,followed by orthostatic hypotension(51. 7% ) ,moderate allergic reactions( 34. 53% ) and hypoglycemia (21.08%). Less than 30% of the dentists thoroughly understood the knowledge concerning BLS-CPR. The ability of treating emergency among the dentists in larger scale hospitals was higher than those in small scale medical settings. Conclusion It is necessary to improve the awareness of emergency prevention and strengthen the cultivation on ability of emergency treatment among dentists.
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