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Group cohesion and performance in university concert bands.

机译:大学音乐会乐队的团队凝聚力和表现。

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The current research looks at the perceived cohesion of the members of the percussion section compared to the brass and woodwind instrument sections members. Typically, each percussion member plays one on a part, whereas, a brass or woodwind section there are multiple people on a part. The theory behind this research is that a good percussion section, because their individual contributions are more identifiable, will have a higher perception of cohesion than a brass/woodwind section, which allows for some diffusion of responsibility. Three Midwest universities' band students and directors were used in the study. Band students were given two surveys during their normally scheduled class time, a group cohesion measure and a performance measure, along with a demographic sheet. The band directors filled out the performance measure only. There was no relationship between the band director's rating and the group cohesion score. There was no difference between bands or sections in cohesiveness or overall rated performance. The hypothesis was supported in that the percussion section had a much stronger relationship between cohesion and performance than brass/woodwind sections.
机译:当前的研究着眼于打击乐器部分与铜管乐器和木管乐器部分成员的内聚力。通常,每个打击乐器成员在一个零件上演奏一个,而铜管乐器或木管乐器零件则有多个人。这项研究的理论基础是,一个好的打击乐部分,因为它们的个人贡献更容易被识别,因此与黄铜/木管乐器部分相比,对凝聚力的感知更高,后者可以分散责任。这项研究使用了中西部三所大学的乐队学生和导演。乐队学生在正常安排的上课时间进行了两项调查,一项小组凝聚力评估和一项绩效评估,以及一份人口统计表。乐队负责人仅填写了绩效评估。乐队总监的评分与团队凝聚力得分之间没有关系。条带或截面之间的内聚性或整体额定性能无差异。支持该假设的是,打击乐器部分的内聚力和演奏之间的关系比黄铜/木管乐器的部分强得多。

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