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Assessing the Impact of Climate and Land Use Change on Water Resources in Schuylkill River Watershed

机译:评估斯库尔基尔河流域的气候和土地利用变化对水资源的影响

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摘要

The Schuylkill River watershed located in southeastern Pennsylvania caters to various services including supplying drinking water to the cities, providing water for power generation, recreation, transportation, irrigation, and supporting ecosystems. Changing climate and land use patterns are likely to impact the water resources by influencing precipitation, evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and infiltration rates at a local scale. This study attempts to build a hydrologic model to assess the impact of climate and land use change on water resources in the region. The hydrologic model was created within the STELLA modeling environment. The STELLA model was calibrated for three years, from 2007 to 2010, by comparing daily recorded stream flow with the model prediction for stream flow. Downscaled future climate change scenarios were gathered from the Localized Constructed Analogs (LOCA) from 2020 to 2040 for the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 and RCP 8.5 emission scenarios. Three regional land use change scenarios were developed based on historical land use and land cover change trends. The calibrated STELLA model was then run under projected climate and land use scenarios to analyze the effect of those changes on water resources. Results of these simulations indicate that daily streamflow objectives are met 67.68% -76.85% of the time for the time period between 2040-2040 under the RCP 4.5 emission scenarios, and 67.17% - 75.55% of the days under the RCP 8.5 emission scenarios in the Schuylkill River watershed. The impact of land use and land cover change on water resources was found to be insignificant for this region.
机译:位于宾夕法尼亚州东南部的Schuylkill河流域可满足各种服务,包括向城市供水,为发电,娱乐,运输,灌溉和支持生态系统提供水。气候和土地使用方式的变化可能会通过影响局部规模的降水,蒸散量,土壤湿度和入渗率来影响水资源。这项研究试图建立一个水文模型,以评估气候和土地利用变化对该地区水资源的影响。水文模型是在STELLA建模环境中创建的。通过将每日记录的流量与流量预测模型进行比较,从2007年到2010年对STELLA模型进行了三年的校准。缩减的未来气候变化情景是从2020年至2040年的本地化建筑模拟物(LOCA)中收集的,用于代表性浓度途径(RCP)4.5和RCP 8.5排放情景。根据历史土地利用和土地覆盖变化趋势,开发了三种区域土地利用变化方案。然后,在预计的气候和土地利用情景下运行校准的STELLA模型,以分析这些变化对水资源的影响。这些模拟结果表明,在RCP 4.5排放情景下,每日流量目标在2040-2040年之间达到了67.68%-76.85%的时间,而在RCP 8.5排放情景下,则达到了67.17%-75.55%。舒尔基尔河分水岭。土地使用和土地覆盖变化对水资源的影响被发现对该地区影响不大。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sahin, Suna Ekin.;

  • 作者单位

    Drexel University.;

  • 授予单位 Drexel University.;
  • 学科 Environmental engineering.;Climate change.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 104 p.
  • 总页数 104
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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