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Autonomous Control of a Quadrotor UAV Using Fuzzy Logic.

机译:使用模糊逻辑的四旋翼无人机自主控制。

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摘要

UAVs are being increasingly used today than ever before in both military and civil applications. They are heavily preferred in "dull, dirty or dangerous" mission scenarios. Increasingly, UAVs of all kinds are being used in policing, fire-fighting, inspection of structures, pipelines etc. Recently, the FAA gave its permission for UAVs to be used on film sets for motion capture and high definition video recording. The rapid development in MEMS and actuator technology has made possible a plethora of UAVs that are suited for commercial applications in an increasingly cost effective manner. An emerging popular rotary wing UAV platform is the Quadrotor A Quadrotor is a helicopter with four rotors, that make it more stable; but more complex to model and control. Characteristics that provide a clear advantage over other fixed wing UAVs are VTOL and hovering capabilities as well as a greater maneuverability. It is also simple in construction and design compared to a scaled single rotorcraft. Flying such UAVs using a traditional radio Transmitter-Receiver setup can be a daunting task especially in high stress situations. In order to make such platforms widely applicable, a certain level of autonomy is imperative to the future of such UAVs.;This thesis paper presents a methodology for the autonomous control of a Quadrotor UAV using Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy logic control has been chosen over conventional control methods as it can deal effectively with highly nonlinear systems, allows for imprecise data and is extremely modular. Modularity and adaptability are the key cornerstones of FLC. The objective of this thesis is to present the steps of designing, building and simulating an intelligent flight control module for a Quadrotor UAV.;In the course of this research effort, a Quadrotor UAV is indigenously developed utilizing the resources of an online open source project called Aeroquad. System design is comprehensively dealt with. A math model for the Quadrotor is developed and a simulation environment is built in the MATLAB/Simulink framework. The Fuzzy flight controller development is discussed intensively. Validation of the math model developed is presented using actual flight data. Excellent attitude tracking is demonstrated for near hover flight regimes. The responses are analyzed and future work involving implementation is discussed.
机译:如今,无人机在军事和民用领域的使用都比以往任何时候都多。在“沉闷,肮脏或危险”的任务场景中,它们是首选。各种无人机越来越多地用于警务,消防,结构,管道检查等。近来,美国联邦航空局(FAA)允许将无人机用于电影摄影机以进行运动捕捉和高清视频记录。 MEMS和致动器技术的飞速发展使得大量的无人飞行器成为可能,这些无人飞行器以越来越高的成本效益方式适合于商业应用。 Quadrotor是一种新兴的流行的旋转翼无人机平台,Quadrotor是具有四个旋翼的直升机,可以使它更加稳定。但建模和控制更为复杂。与其他固定翼无人机相比,VTOL和悬停功能以及更大的机动性具有明显的优势。与定标的单旋翼飞机相比,它的结构和设计也很简单。使用传统的无线电收发信机设置来驾驶此类无人机可能是一项艰巨的任务,尤其是在高压力情况下。为了使此类平台能够广泛应用,一定水平的自主性对此类无人机的未来势在必行。;本文提出了一种利用模糊逻辑对四旋翼无人机进行自主控制的方法。已选择模糊逻辑控制,而不是常规控制方法,因为它可以有效地处理高度非线性的系统,允许数据不精确并且具有极高的模块化性。模块化和适应性是FLC的关键基石。本论文的目的是介绍设计,建造和仿真四旋翼无人机的智能飞行控制模块的步骤。在此研究过程中,四旋翼无人机是利用在线开源项目的资源在本地开发的叫做Aeroquad。系统设计全面处理。开发了用于Quadrotor的数学模型,并在MATLAB / Simulink框架中构建了仿真环境。对模糊飞行控制器的发展进行了深入的讨论。使用实际飞行数据对开发的数学模型进行验证。在近乎悬停的飞行状态下表现出出色的姿态跟踪。分析了答复,并讨论了涉及实施的未来工作。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sureshkumar, Vijaykumar.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Cincinnati.;

  • 授予单位 University of Cincinnati.;
  • 学科 Aerospace engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 129 p.
  • 总页数 129
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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