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WORK FLOW CONTROL IN AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING (REAL TIME CONTROL, FMS, CIMS).

机译:自动化制造中的工作流程控制(实时控制,FMS,CIMS)。

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摘要

This thesis deals with real time flow control problems in a flexible manufacturing cell which operates in a stochastic environment.;Depending on the part requirement pattern, the corresponding cell performance criterion changes. For a cell with requirement pattern one, meeting due dates will be most important, whereas for a cell with requirement pattern two, maximization of throughput rate will be an important criterion. When a cell has requirement pattern three, minimization of stock-out cost will be an important issue. These three part requirement patterns and corresponding cell objectives are commonly encountered in today's automated manufacturing. Operation of a flexible cell under different requirement patterns requires different flow control methodologies, and these flow control methodologies are quite different from those used for conventional shop operation.;This thesis identifies three different control models according to the cell objectives and then provides a different flow control methodology for each of the three cell objectives using real time control. For a cell with requirement pattern one, the basic approach adopted in this thesis is to develop a state-based dispatching rule that can be applied locally using real time status information. The basic approach for a cell with either requirement pattern two or requirement pattern three is the discretization of time into small control intervals. Within each interval, induction control and dispatching control are based on optimization models, assuming no major cell status changes within the control period. All three distinct flow control methodologies are based on real time cell information. The three cell control methodologies are evaluated using discrete simulation models, with comparisons to the best available alternative control methods. Based on limited experimentation, the three control methodologies are judged to perform well. (Abstract shortented with permission of author.).;There are three basic requirement patterns that are imposed upon a flexible cell operation. Pattern one is for a cell where specific jobs are required by their due dates. Pattern two is for a cell where part requirements must be satisfied at the end of each time bucket. Pattern three is for a cell where part requirement comes in a certain ratio.
机译:本文研究的是在随机环境中工作的柔性制造单元中的实时流量控制问题。根据零件需求模式,相应的单元性能标准会发生变化。对于具有需求模式1的单元,满足到期日期将是最重要的,而对于具有需求模式2的单元,通过率的最大化将是重要的标准。当一个单元具有需求模式3时,最小化缺货成本将是一个重要的问题。在当今的自动化制造中,通常会遇到这三个部分的需求模式和相应的单元目标。柔性单元在不同需求模式下的运行需要不同的流控制方法,并且这些流控制方法与常规车间操作中使用的流控制方法有很大的不同。本文根据单元的目标确定了三种不同的控制模型,然后提供了不同的流三个单元目标中的每个目标的实时控制方法。对于一个具有需求模式的小区,本文采用的基本方法是开发一种基于状态的调度规则,该规则可以使用实时状态信息在本地应用。具有需求模式2或需求模式3的单元格的基本方法是将时间离散化为较小的控制间隔。在每个时间间隔内,假设控制周期内没有主要小区状态变化,则归纳控制和调度控制基于优化模型。所有三种不同的流量控制方法都是基于实时单元信息。使用离散仿真模型对三种电池控制方法进行了评估,并与最佳可用替代控制方法进行了比较。基于有限的实验,判断这三种控制方法均表现良好。 (在作者的允许下,摘要被缩短了。)。;灵活的单元操作具有三种基本的需求模式。模式一是一个单元格,在该单元格中,特定工作需要在截止日期之前完成。模式二是针对每个时间段结束时必须满足零件要求的单元格。模式三用于零件需求按特定比例出现的单元格。

著录项

  • 作者

    HAN, MIN-HONG.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Georgia Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Industrial engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 286 p.
  • 总页数 286
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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