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>Part I. Carbanion stabilization by adjacent sulfur: Polarizability, resonance, or negative hyperconjugation? Experimental distinction based on intrinsic rate constants from (phenylthio)nitromethane and 1-nitro-2-phenylethane. Part II. Mechanistic studies of hydrolysis and nucleophilic substitution of transition metal carbene complexes.
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Part I. Carbanion stabilization by adjacent sulfur: Polarizability, resonance, or negative hyperconjugation? Experimental distinction based on intrinsic rate constants from (phenylthio)nitromethane and 1-nitro-2-phenylethane. Part II. Mechanistic studies of hydrolysis and nucleophilic substitution of transition metal carbene complexes.
art I. A kinetic study of proton transfer from PhSCH;Part II. A kinetic study in 50% acetonitrile-50% water (v/v) at 25;The hydrolysis reaction occurs in two stages; the first is the formation of (CO);Alkanethiolate ion nucleophilic substitution reactions were found to occur via a two step process, and either step could be monitored depending on the pH of the solution. The rate constants for the nucleophilic attachment step (k;Other noteworthy observations are: (1) a change in the metal (Cr vs W) had no significant effect on the rate constant for attachment to the carbene carbon; and (2) substitution of methoxy by an ethoxy group lowers the reactivity. The lower reactivity for the ethoxy derivative can be attributed to a more effective reactant state stabilization by stronger
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机译:Art I.从PhSCH转移质子的动力学研究;第二部分。在25%的50%乙腈-50%水(v / v)中进行动力学研究;水解反应分为两个阶段;首先是(CO)的形成;硫代烷烃离子的亲核取代反应是通过两步过程进行的,可以根据溶液的pH值监控任一步。亲核附着步骤的速率常数(k;其他值得注意的观察结果是:(1)金属的变化(Cr vs W)对与卡宾碳的附着速率常数没有显着影响;和(2)取代乙氧基的甲氧基会降低反应活性,乙氧基衍生物的较低反应活性归因于更强的反应物状态稳定性
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