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Aeration by water-assisted micro-bubble generation.

机译:水助微气泡产生曝气。

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摘要

The main goal of this project was to evaluate the application of a newly found micro-bubble generation technique to water aeration. The micro-bubble generation technique is a water-assisted method where a thin air stream, surrounded by a water stream that flows through an orifice is broken up into bubbles between 100 and 500 microns in diameter. The main advantage of this technique is that it eliminates any solid-gas surface free energy forces, which prohibit the "cheap" generation of micro-bubbles in today's aerators.;The project primarily consisted of designing, building and evaluating the performance of prototypes and testing them for stable operation. The prototypes were submerged in a test tank and evaluated on their ability to produce micro-bubbles, and later, on their ability to aerate.;Through experimenting with a first set of "single-stream" prototypes, it was found that this technique in its original working was unpractical even though it produced very good aeration efficiencies. Having demonstrated the aeration capabilities of single-stream prototypes, multi-stream prototypes were built and tested and it was found that their aeration capability was acceptable though their efficiency was much lower. Standard Aeration Efficiencies ranging between 3.00 and 6.00 lb/hp·hr were achieved. It is expected that the Standard Aeration Efficiency can be improved, as with almost all diffuser aerators, by submerging the aerator deeper under water.
机译:该项目的主要目标是评估一种新发现的微气泡发生技术在水曝气中的应用。微气泡产生技术是水辅助方法,其中被流过孔的水流包围的稀薄的空气流被分解成直径在100到500微米之间的气泡。该技术的主要优点是消除了任何固体气体表面自由能,从而阻止了当今曝气机中“便宜”的微气泡的产生。该项目主要包括设计,制造和评估原型的性能,以及测试它们的稳定运行。将原型淹没在测试罐中,并评估其产生微气泡的能力,然后评估其充气的能力。通过对第一组“单流”原型进行试验,发现该技术可以即使产生很好的曝气效率,它的原始工作也不可行。演示了单流原型的通气能力后,就构建并测试了多流原型,发现其通气能力可以接受,尽管效率低得多。标准充气效率在3.00到6.00 lb / hp·hr之间。期望与几乎所有扩散式曝气机一样,通过将曝气机浸入水下,可以提高标准曝气效率。

著录项

  • 作者

    Poort, Mulyanto W.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Mechanical engineering.;Environmental engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 73 p.
  • 总页数 73
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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