声明
INNOVATION POINTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 MOTIVATION
1.2 CHARACTER OF TIGHT TO LOW PERMEABILITYRESERVOIR IN CHINA
1.3 RATIONALE
1.4 OBJECTIVE
1.5 THESIS OUTLINE
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 TURBIDITE FACIES MODEL
2.2 TURBIDITE ARCHITECTURE MODEL
2.3 SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC SCHEME
2.4 DIGITAL ROCK ANALYSIS
2.5 FRACTAL NATURE OF POROSITY AND UPSCALING
CHAPTER 3 GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
3.1 GEOLOGICAL SETTING
3.2 Es3m TURBIDITE SANDSTONE
CHAPTER 4 LITHOFACIES, RESERVOIR ARCHITECTURE AND SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY
4.1 METHODS AND MATERIALS
4.2 LITHOFACIES
4.2.1 LITHOFACIES 1 (MASSIVE AND DEWATERED SANDSTONES)
4.2.2 LITHOFACIES 2 (BANDED FACIES)
4.2.3 LITHOFACIES 3 (ARGILLACEOUS MUDCLAST RICH SANDSTONE OR
4.2.4 LITHOFACIES 4 (LAMINATED FINE SANDSTONE OR SILTSTONE)
4.2.5 LITHOFACIES 5 (HEMIPELAGIC MUDSTONE)
4.3 ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
4.3.1 CHANNELS
4.3.2 LEVEES
4.3.3 OVERBANK SPLAYS
4.3.4 LOBES
4.3.5 LOBE FRINGES
4.4 ARCHITECTURAL HIERARCHY
4.5 SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY
4.6 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 5 RESERVOIR QUALITY OF Es3m MEMBER
5.1 METHODS AND MATERIAL
5.2 MINERALOGY
5.3 POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY
5.4 RESERVOIR CHARACTER
5.4.1 RESERVOIR CHARACTER IN ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
5.4.2 RESERVOIR CHARACTER IN SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY
5.4.3 RESERVOIR CHARACTER OF LITHOFACIES
5.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 6 DIGITAL ROCK ANALYSIS (DRA) TOUNDERSTAND PORE SCALE HETEROGENEITY
6.1 METHODS
6.2 SAMPLES
6.3 SAMPLE PETROLOGY AND MINERALOGY
6.4 COMPARISON OF MINERAL DATA FROM MICRO-CT AND XRD
6.5 PORE SPACE ANALYSIS FROM MICRO-CT IMAGES
6.6 PORE SIZE DISTRIBUTION (PSD) FROM MICP
6.7 PORE SPACE ANALYSIS AND CONNECTIVITY FROM PNM
6.7.1 E2
6.7.2 E1
6.7.3 E4
6.7.4 E3
6.8 ABSOLUTE PERMEABILITY
6.9 COMPARISON OF PSD FROM MICP AND PNM
6.10 IMPLICATION FOR PETROLEUM RESERVOIR
6.11 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 7 UPSCALING POROSITY BY FRACTAL DIMENSIONS USING 3D MICRO-CT AND 2D SEM IMAGES.
7.1 FRACTAL POROSITY EQUATION
7.2 SAMPLES
7.3 METHODS
7.3.1 MICRO-CT IMAGING
7.3.2 SEM IMAGING
7.3.3 IMAGE PROCESSING
7.3.4 CALCULATION OF FRACTAL DIMENSION
7.4 IMAGE POROSITY
7.5 PORE SIZE DISTRIBUTION
7.6 FRACTAL POROSITY
7.7 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 8 THESIS SUMMAR AND CONCLUSION
参考文献
RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS
致谢
AUTHOR’S CV
中国石油大学(华东);
