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Using Flow Induced Stresses for Steering of Injection Fractures

机译:使用流致应力控制注射断裂

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Both horizontal and vertical rock stress magnitudes arernsubstantially affected by pore pressure gradients generated byrnproduction from and water injection into low permeable chalkrnfields. This is confirmed by solid mechanics stress analysesrnand by observing fracture propagation in developed fields.rnStress changes generated around horizontal injectors placedrncentrally between two parallel horizontal producers arernconsidered in detail in this paper. It is shown that overburdenrnand sideburden stresses may be altered and controlled tornconfine propagation of fracturing along the length of a centralrnopenhole horizontal injection well. It thereby becomesrnpossible to establish a line drive development based onrninjection of water at fracturing conditions at reduced risk ofrnpremature water breakthrough (patent pending).
机译:水平和垂直岩石应力的大小都受到孔隙压力梯度的影响,孔隙压力梯度是由低渗透性白垩油田的生产和注水产生的。这是通过固体力学应力分析和通过观察已开发油田中裂缝的扩展来证实的。本文详细考虑了在两个平行水平生产井之间居中放置的水平注入器周围产生的应力变化。结果表明,沿中心裸眼水平注水井的长度方向,上覆岩层和侧覆岩层的应力可能会发生变化并受到控制,从而使裂缝的围岩扩展得以控制。因此,有可能基于压裂条件下的注水以降低过早的水突破(专利申请中)的风险来建立管线驱动开发。

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