Significance of Adaptation Indicators Among Highly-Qualified Athletes in Terms of Transmeridian Trips Influence Taking into Account Gender and Specialization

摘要

The article considers the significance of temporary adaptation markers among highly-qualified racing skiers at the final stage of a yearly cycle of training during the flight to the east. On the basis of correlational analysis of dynamic indices rows of morphological state, cardiovascular and vegetative nervous system functional state, biochemical markers of adaptation, received in everyday monitoring among 16 highly-qualified racing skiers (men, women, age -26,5 ± 3,1 years old, sports experience- 16,9 ± 3,7 years). They specialize in disciplines with different methodical orientation (distance and sprint). We revealed informative indices of temporary adaptation, differentially significant for temporary adaptation irrespective of gender and specialization, for adaptation taking into account gender characteristics and strict methodical orientation of the training process.