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Overlays with preferences: Approximation algorithms for matching with preference lists

机译:具有偏好的叠加:拟议算法与偏好列表匹配

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A key property of overlay networks, that is going to play an important part in future networking solutions, is the peers' ability to establish connections with other peers based on some suitability metric related to e.g. the node's distance, interests, recommendations, transaction history or available resources. Each node may choose individually an appropriate metric and try to connect or be matched with the available peers that it considers best. When there are no preference cycles among the peers, it has been proven that a stable matching exists, where peers have maximized the individual satisfaction gleaned of their choices. However, no such guarantees are currently being given for the cases where cycles may exist and known methods may not be able to resolve ????oscillations???? in preference-based connectivity and reach stability. In this work we employ the use of node satisfaction to move beyond classic stable matchings and towards the overlay network context. We present a simple yet powerful distributed algorithm that uses aggregate satisfaction as an optimization metric. The algorithm is a generalization of an approximation one-to-one matching algorithm, into the many-to-many case. We prove that the total satisfaction achieved by our algorithm is a constant factor approximation of the maximum total satisfaction in the network, depending also on the maximum number of possible connections of a peer in the overlay.
机译:覆盖网络的一个关键属性,即在未来的网络解决方案中发挥重要组成部分,是同行的能力基于与例如有关的一些适用性度量与其他对等体建立连接的能力。节点的距离,兴趣,建议,事务历史记录或可用资源。每个节点都可以单独选择适当的度量标准,并尝试将其与其认为最佳的可用对等体连接或与其匹配。当同行中没有偏好周期时,已经证明存在稳定的匹配,同行最大化了他们选择收集的个人满意度。但是,目前没有这样的保证在可能存在循环和已知方法可能无法解决的情况下????振荡????在基于优先的连接和达到稳定性。在这项工作中,我们使用节点满意度来超越经典稳定匹配和朝向覆盖网络上下文。我们介绍了一种简单而强大的分布式算法,它使用聚合满意度作为优化度量。该算法是近似一对一匹配算法的概括,进入多种情况。我们证明我们的算法实现的总满意度是网络中最大总满意度的恒定因子近似,而且还取决于覆盖物中对等体的最大连接数的最大数量。

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