Study on the Equity of He'nan Resource-Environment Based on Ecological Capacity

摘要

The article made quantitative analysis of the fairness of resources environment 2007-2011 of He'nan Province based on ecological capacity. The results show that (1) in recent 5 years, the Gini Coefficient of the indicators based on ecological capacity is: solid waste>industrial waste gas>energy consumption>industrial waste water. And the Gini Coefficient of the first 3 is all > 0.4 which exceeds the international security level. There are great equity in solid waste, waste gas emission and energy consumption etc in the cities and areas of He'nan province; (2) the 4 ecological load coefficient of Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Hebi, Jiaozuo, Sanmenxia and Jiyuan are all>1. These cities and areas are the factors which caused the inequity of the energy consumption and pollutant emissions of He'nan Province; (3) the inequity of the entire energy consumption and pollutant emissions of He'nan Province are affected by the industrial spatial distributions. Equity and efficiency should be both considered and it should lay emphasis on the coordinated development of ecological economics.