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Classification of Corrosion and Coating Damages on Bridge Constructions from Images using Convolutional Neural Networks

机译:基于卷积神经网络的桥梁结构腐蚀和涂层损伤分类

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In this paper, we present a comparison of performance for different convolutional neural networks (CNN) for automaticclassification of corrosion and coating damages on bridge constructions from images. Image recordings were taken duringinspections. Through manual categorization and data augmentation, a total of 9300 images were collected and divided intofive classes. Four different CNNs were trained using transfer learning in MATLAB. We have evaluated test performancethrough the metrics recall, precision, accuracy and F1 score. Test performance was also evaluated on damage detectionaccuracy, meaning how well the networks detect images that contain a damage. The convolutional neural network trainedusing VGG-16 had the overall best performance results, with average recall, precision, accuracy and F1 score being95.45%, 95.61%, 97.74% and 95.53%, respectively. In the category of overall damage detection AlexNet performed bestwith 99.14% accuracy. The obtained results are promising, and make it possible to conclude that CNNs have a greatpotential in bridge inspections for automatic analysis of corrosion and coating damages.
机译:在本文中,我们比较了不同卷积神经网络(CNN)的自动性能 根据图像对桥梁结构上的腐蚀和涂层损坏进行分类。在拍摄期间拍摄了图像 检查。通过手动分类和数据扩充,总共收集了9300张图像,并分为 五堂课。使用MATLAB中的转移学习训练了四个不同的CNN。我们已经评估了测试性能 通过指标召回率,准确性,准确性和F1得分。还对损坏检测进行了测试性能评估 准确性,即网络对包含损坏的图像的检测程度。卷积神经网络训练 使用VGG-16可获得总体最佳性能结果,平均召回率,准确性,准确性和F1得分为 分别为95.45%,95.61%,97.74%和95.53%。在总体损坏检测类别中,AlexNet表现最佳 准确率为99.14%。所获得的结果是有希望的,并且有可能得出结论,CNN具有很大的优势。 在桥梁检查中自动分析腐蚀和涂层损坏的潜力。

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