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Automation of a laser welding system for additive manufacturing

机译:用于增材制造的激光焊接系统的自动化

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This paper presents the benefits and challenges of using a standard robotised laser welding cell for additive manufacturing (AM). Additive manufacturing, sometimes denoted 3D-printing or rapid prototyping, has lately met strong interest in several areas of society, and a variety of technologies and materials have been in focus. The current paper summarises automation efforts for AM of advanced aero engine components using high power laser with welding optics as power source for melting metal wire and using an industrial robot for obtaining a 3-dimensional feature shape. The challenges are related to the process itself encountering high and repeated temperatures with melting and solidification of the metal as the main players. The major research solutions discussed in this paper are related to automation issues for obtaining a stable process and to have control of the temperatures and temperature changes that the metals encounter during the process. The solutions are successfully implemented in an industrial laser welding cell.
机译:本文介绍了使用标准的自动激光焊接单元进行增材制造(AM)的好处和挑战。增材制造有时被称为3D打印或快速原型制作,最近在社会的多个领域引起了人们的强烈兴趣,并且各种技术和材料已成为人们关注的焦点。本文总结了先进航空发动机部件的增材制造的自动化工作,该技术使用具有焊接光学器件的高功率激光作为熔化金属丝的电源,并使用工业机器人获得三维特征形状。挑战与工艺本身遇到高温和反复的温度有关,而金属的熔化和固化是主要因素。本文讨论的主要研究解决方案与自动化问题有关,以获取稳定的过程并控制金属在过程中遇到的温度和温度变化。该解决方案已在工业激光焊接单元中成功实施。

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