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Calculation of focusing properties of a radially polarized beam with annular intensity distribution

机译:计算环形强度分布的径向偏振光束的聚焦特性

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A tightly focused radially polarized beam is known to produce a smaller focal spot mainly composing of longitudinal electric field near the focal point. The bright spot near the focal point can be disappeared by the interference with an additional optical field with a π phase shift, and this region or ‘dark spot’ is expected to be used to applications such as optical trapping and particle guiding [1]. Furthermore, a radially polarized beam with an annular intensity pattern is expected to form a much smaller spot. In this report, we demonstrate the calculation of the focusing properties of a radially polarized beam with a narrow intensity annulus, which is less than 1/40th of its beam radius, as well as a spiral phase shift corresponding to the topological charge m = 1 and 2 based on the vector diffraction theory [2]. The calculation shows that the radially polarized beam with spiral phase shift forms a hollow with a narrow width around the beam axis. In addition, the results is compared to that for an azimuthally polarized beam with an annular intensity pattern.
机译:已知紧密聚焦的径向偏振光束会产生较小的焦点,主要由焦点附近的纵向电场组成。焦点附近的亮点可能会受到具有π相移的附加光场的干扰而消失,并且该区域或“暗点”有望用于诸如光阱和粒子引导的应用[1]。此外,具有环形强度图案的径向偏振光束有望形成更小的光斑。在本报告中,我们演示了计算强度小于环形半径的1/40 的径向偏振光束的聚焦特性以及螺旋相移的计算方法根据矢量衍射理论,对应于拓扑电荷m = 1和2 [2]。计算表明,具有螺旋相移的径向偏振光束形成一个围绕光束轴的宽度较窄的空腔。另外,将结果与具有环形强度图案的方位偏振光束的结果进行比较。

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