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Tightness prediction of bolted flanged connections subjected to external bending moments

机译:螺栓固定连接的紧张预测对外弯矩

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In the design of bolted flange connections subjected to external bending moments, the most practical but very conservative approach is to use an equivalent pressure. The simplified calculations involved together with the lack of a properassessment of the actual affected tightness make this method inadequate for modern flange design. The equivalent pressure for an applied moment is not realistic since it assumes that the achieved tightness is that of a gasket subjected to the resultinglocal minimum reduction in gasket stress. The successfulness of a valid analytical approach in yielding to an acceptable solution resides in its ability to account for the circumferential distribution of the gasket contact stress and its effect on leakage.In this paper, it is proposed to evaluate the sealing performance of a bolted joint subjected to external bending loads using the new PVRC gasket constants G{sub}b, a and G{sub}s obtained from ROTT tests. An analytical model based on the flexibility ofthe flange and capable of integrating leakage around the gasket circumference will be presented. Finally, the proposed approach is validated by comparing its leakage tightness predictions against those measured experimentally on a 4 in class 150 lb bolted joint.
机译:在设计外部弯曲时刻的螺栓凸缘连接的设计中,最实用但非常保守的方法是使用等效的压力。与缺乏实际受影响的紧张性的缺乏缺乏涉及的简化计算使得这种方法不足以用于现代法兰设计。所施加的力矩的等效压力是不现实的,因为它假设实现的紧密性是对垫圈应力的所得术最小降低的垫圈的垫圈的垫圈的相同。屈服于可接受的解决方案的有效分析方法的成功居中能够考虑垫圈接触应力的圆周分布及其对泄漏的影响。本文提出了评估螺栓连接的密封性能使用从Rott测试获得的新的PVRC垫圈常数G {SUB} B,A和G {SUB} S对外弯曲载荷。基于凸缘柔性且能够在垫圈圆周周围整合泄漏的分析模型。最后,通过将其泄漏紧密性预测与实验在150磅螺栓接头中的4中的4中测量的那些进行比较来验证所提出的方法。

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