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Fast and Accurate PPA Modeling with Transfer Learning

机译:基于迁移学习的快速准确PPA建模

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The power, performance, and area (PPA) of a System-on-Chip (SoC) is known only after a months-long process. This process includes iterations over the architectural design, register transfer level implementation, RTL synthesis, and place and route. Knowing the PPA estimates for a system early in the design stages can help resolve tradeoffs that will affect the final design. This work presents a machine learning approach using gradient boost models and neural networks to fast and accurately predict the PPA. This work focuses on reducing the number of samples used to create the models. The models use transfer learning to predict the PPA for new design configurations and corner conditions based on previous models. The models predict the PPA as a function of parameters accessible during the RTL synthesis. The proposed models achieved PPA predictions up to 99% accurate and using as few as 10 data samples can achieve accuracies better than 96%.
机译:片上系统(SoC)的功率、性能和面积(PPA)只有在经过一个月的过程后才能知道。这个过程包括对体系结构设计、寄存器传输级实现、RTL合成以及位置和路线的迭代。在设计阶段的早期了解系统的PPA估计值有助于解决影响最终设计的权衡问题。这项工作提出了一种使用梯度boost模型和神经网络的机器学习方法来快速准确地预测PPA。这项工作的重点是减少用于创建模型的样本数量。这些模型使用转移学习来预测基于先前模型的新设计配置和拐角条件的PPA。模型预测PPA是RTL合成过程中可获得参数的函数。所提出的模型实现了高达99%的PPA预测准确率,仅使用10个数据样本就可以实现高于96%的准确率。

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