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Fast Learning for Accurate Object Recognition Using a Pre-trained Deep Neural Network

机译:使用预训练的深度神经网络进行快速学习以实现精确的目标识别

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Object recognition is a relevant task for many areas and, in particular, for service robots. Recently object recognition has been dominated by the use of Deep Neural Networks (DNN), however, they required a large number of images and long training times. If a user asks a service robot to search for an unknown object, it has to deal with selecting relevant images to learn a model, deal with polysemy, and learn a model relatively quickly to be of any use to the user. In this paper we describe an object recognition system that deals with the above challenges by: (ⅰ) a user interface to reduce different object interpretations, (ⅱ) downloading on-the-fly images from Internet to train a model, and (ⅲ) using the outputs of a trimmed pre-trained DNN as attributes for a SVM. The whole process (selecting and downloading images and training a model) of learning a model for an unknown object takes around two minutes. The proposed method was tested on 72 common objects found in a house environment with very high precision and recall rates (over 90%).
机译:对象识别是许多领域的一项重要任务,尤其是对于服务机器人。近年来,使用深度神经网络(DNN)主导了对象识别,但是,它们需要大量图像并需要很长的训练时间。如果用户要求服务机器人搜索未知对象,则它必须处理选择相关图像以学习模型,处理多义性,并相对较快地学习模型以对用户有任何用处。在本文中,我们描述了一种对象识别系统,它通过以下方式应对上述挑战:(ⅰ)减少不同对象解释的用户界面;(ⅱ)从Internet下载实时图像以训练模型;以及(ⅲ)使用经过修剪的预训练DNN的输出作为SVM的属性。学习未知对象模型的整个过程(选择和下载图像并训练模型)大约需要两分钟。该方法在房屋环境中发现的72个常见物体上进行了测试,具有很高的精度和召回率(超过90%)。

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