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Alternative testing methods for oxygen and water vapour permeability

机译:氧气和水蒸气渗透性的替代测试方法

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Oxygen and water vapour permeability are two important characteristics of polymer films. They are regularly tested. Alternative testing methods help to make their determination more efficient. Two alternative methods are presented. Oxygen sensors based on dynamic quenching of luminescence by molecular oxygen are increasingly applied to measure oxygen permeability. The development progressed in recent years resulting in more sensitive sensors. They are suitable to measure the oxygen permeability of films in the range of 0.05 to 2000 cm~3·(m~2·d·bar)~(-1). Simple water vapour sorption experiments were applied to measure water vapour diffusion coefficients and sorption coefficients of polymers. The product of both is the water vapour permeation coefficient. The calculated values are approximations. The results of both 'alternative' methods are compared with standard methods. Advantages and disadvantages are discussed.
机译:氧气和水蒸气渗透性是聚合物薄膜的两个重要特征。他们经常测试。替代测试方法有助于使其确定更有效。提出了两种替代方法。基于分子氧的发光动态猝灭的氧传感器越来越多地应用于测量氧气渗透性。近年来的发展取得了更敏感的传感器。它们适用于测量薄膜的氧气渗透率在0.05至2000cm〜3·(m〜2·d·bar)〜(-1)的范围内。施加简单的水蒸气吸附实验以测量聚合物的水蒸气扩散系数和吸附系数。两者的产物都是水蒸气渗透系数。计算值是近似值。将两个“替代”方法的结果与标准方法进行比较。讨论了优点和缺点。

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