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Analysis on the dynamical process of Donghekou rapid long run-out landslide-debris flow triggered by great Wenchuan earthquake

机译:汶川大地震引发的东河口快速长跳动滑坡泥石流动力过程分析

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The Donghekou landslide-debris flow is a typical rapid long run-out landslide triggered by great Wenchuan earthquake. It started from the elevation of 1300m and caused 780 deaths, with a total long run-out of 2400m. Field investigations show that this landslide is mainly affected by a fault with the trending of N50~E and the width of 80-100m. When earthquake happened, the rockmass located in fault zone broken first for its lower strength, and meanwhile, the landslide was started-up. During the process from start-up to stop, it experienced the following five dynamical stages, such as start-up stage, gravity speed-up stage, en- closure air cushion effect stage, impact and reentry stage and long run-out sliding accumulation stage. Finally, it reached the Honghuadi village located at the left bank of Xiasihe River, and dammed lakes occurred. The above dynamical processes are analyzed in this paper, and some useful conclusions have been gained.
机译:东河口滑坡泥石流是汶川特大地震引发的典型的快速长跳动滑坡。它始于1300m的高程,造成780人死亡,总长径跳为2400m。野外调查表明,该滑坡主要受N50〜E趋势,宽度为80-100m的断层影响。地震发生时,位于断裂带的岩体由于强度较低而首先破裂,同时滑坡开始发生。在从启动到停止的整个过程中,它经历了以下五个动力阶段,例如启动阶段,重力加速阶段,封闭气垫效应阶段,冲击和折返阶段以及长跳动滑动累积阶段。最终,它到达了下寺河左岸的红花底村,并形成了堰塞湖。本文对上述动力学过程进行了分析,得出了一些有益的结论。

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