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INFILTRATION AND EXFILTRATION ON A STEEP GRAVEL BEACH: IMPLICATIONS FOR SEDIMENT TRANSPORT

机译:在陡峭的砾石海滩上的渗透和灭绝:对沉积物运输的影响

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Simultaneous high frequency field measurements of water depth, flow velocity and groundwater elevation, coincident with observations of bed level change were made across the swash zone of a steep gravel beach. Groundwater oscillations were forced directly by swash events on the beachface but the antecedent elevation of the water table was important in determining the net groundwater response. The instantaneous swash flux was used as an indicator of infiltration/exfiltration and was highly asymmetric across the swash zone. A region of strong infiltration in the midto- upper-swash termed the Swash Recharge Zone (SRZ) and a transition region in the lower-swash where infiltration/exfiltration balance were identified. Morphological change over the tidal cycle was exclusively onshore and associated with berm construction. Accretion occurred close to the uprush limit within the SRZ whilst morphological change across the transition region was minimal. It is suggested that swash volume asymmetry caused by infiltration in the SRZ biases sediment transport onshore by reducing the sediment transport competency of the backwash.
机译:在陡峭的砾石海滩的斜扫描区域中,在床位变化的观察中同时进行水深,流速和地下水仰视的高频场测量。地下水振荡直接通过横向面的扫描事件强制,但水位的前升高对于确定净地下水反应很重要。瞬时旋转液相用作渗透/曝液的指示剂,并且在斜轮区域上高度不对称。中上旋转扫描的强渗透区域称为旋转扫描区域(SRZ)和透液中识别渗透/曝液的过渡区域。在潮汐周期上的形态变化专门坐在陆上和与药物建设相关联。在SRZ内的UPRUSH限制接近SRZ内的uchurush限制发生,而过渡区域的形态变化是最小的。建议通过降低反冲洗的沉积物传输能力,在SRZ偏置沉积物运输沉积物运输中引起的旋转体积不对称。

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