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Multi-Sources Data Integration for Global Scale Paleo-Plate Tectonics Modelling

机译:全球尺度古板块构造建模的多源数据集成

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Reconstructions of past plate motions offer an ideal framework for other geological, paleo-geographical, paleo-oceanographic and paleo-climatology studies. Defining plate positions and relationships through time must follow a few relevant rules to be consistent. Mainly driven by processes occurring at their limits, the plates behaviour cannot be modelled without reconstructing these limits and the disappeared oceans. By integrating numerous data sources (including field geology, seismic data, paleomagnetism, paleobiogeography…) and various constraints (maximum plates velocity, ocean spreading rates…) we are developing synthetic scenarios leading to global geodynamic reconstructions. In order to significantly improve the constraints on the model a dedicated database has been developed in Esri's ArcGIS software. Based on a newly defined world-wild Terranes map (including more than 300 features), this database dynamically associates geological data and their geodynamical interpretations, the past positions of the terranes, the kinematics of the plates and the evolutions of their limits. A revised set of models covering most of the planet (with the exception of large oceans such as Panthalassa) extending from late Neoproterozoic to Tertiary times has been created. Based on these new models, new types of reconstructions such as 3D paleobathymetric models, paleo-kinematic reconstructions, and maps of validity have been developed.
机译:过去板块运动的重建为其他地质,古地理,古海洋学和古气候学研究提供了理想的框架。通过时间定义板位置和关系必须遵循一些相关规则,以保持一致。板块的行为主要是由在其极限处发生的过程驱动的,如果不重建这些极限和消失的海洋就无法模拟板块的行为。通过整合众多数据源(包括现场地质,地震数据,古磁性,古生物地理学...)和各种约束条件(最大板块速度,海洋扩散率...),我们正在开发导致全球地质动力重建的综合方案。为了显着改善模型的约束,已在Esri的ArcGIS软件中开发了专用数据库。该数据库基于新定义的世界范围内的Terranes地图(包括300多个要素),将地质数据及其地质动力学解释,地形的过去位置,板块运动学及其极限演化动态关联起来。已经创建了一套修正的模型,该模型涵盖了从新元古代晚期到第三纪的大部分时间(除了大海洋,如潘塔拉萨)。在这些新模型的基础上,开发了新型的重建方法,例如3D古生物计量模型,古运动学重建方法和有效性图。

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