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Flexible disk scheduling for multimedia presentation servers

机译:多媒体演示服务器的灵活磁盘调度

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Multimedia presentations (e.g., lectures, digital libraries) normally include discrete media objects, such as text and images, along with continuous media objects, such as video and audio. Delivery of the objects composing a multimedia presentation is based on temporal relationships specified by the author(s). Hence, even discrete media objects (that do not normally have any real-time characteristics) have temporal constraints on their presentation. Composition of multimedia presentations may be light (without any accompanying video or large multimedia data) or heavy (accompanied by video for the entire presentation duration). This varying nature of the composition of multimedia presentations provides some flexibility for scheduling their retrieval. Depending on the composition of multimedia presentations, disk access for retrieval may not be needed in every round. For instance, a medium multimedia presentation may need few slots once in, say, every five/six rounds, since the client will take time to consume (view) the presentation. Hence, a presentation can skip a certain number of disk scheduling rounds before retrieving the next required chunk of data. We present a min-max skip round disk scheduling strategy that can admit multimedia presentations in a flexible manner depending on their composition.
机译:多媒体演示(例如演讲,数字图书馆)通常包括离散的媒体对象(例如文本和图像)以及连续的媒体对象(例如视频和音频)。组成多媒体演示的对象的传递是基于作者指定的时间关系。因此,即使是离散的媒体对象(通常不具有任何实时特性的媒体对象)在其表示上也具有时间限制。多媒体演示的组成可能很浅(没有任何随附的视频或大的多媒体数据),也可能很重(在整个演示过程中都伴随有视频)。多媒体演示内容的这种变化的性质为安排其检索提供了一定的灵活性。根据多媒体演示的组成,可能不需要在每一轮中都进行磁盘访问以进行检索。例如,中等多媒体演示文稿可能需要很少的插槽,例如,每五六回合一次,因为客户端将花费时间来消费(观看)演示文稿。因此,演示文稿可以在检索下一个所需的数据块之前跳过一定数量的磁盘调度回合。我们提出了一个最小-最大跳过圆盘调度策略,该策略可以根据其组成以灵活的方式接受多媒体演示。

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