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Dynamic behaviors of carbon nanotube emitters under field emission examined by in-situ transmission electron microscopy

机译:原位透射电子显微镜研究碳纳米管发射器在场发射下的动态行为

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We have studied dynamic behavior of carbon nanotube (CNT) emitters under field emission (FE) by in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). CNTs examined in the present study are (1) a closed cap multi-wall CNT (MVVNT), (2) an open ended MWNT, and (3) bundles of double-wall CNTs (DWNTs). For open MWNT, peeling-off of outer layers and subsequent sublimation of the layers were observed. The closed MWNT did not show severe peeling of graphite layers when the emission current was moderate, though sublimation of a few layers was observed at higher current. For DWNTs, sublimation started from a tip of the bundle.
机译:我们已经通过现场透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了碳纳米管(CNT)发射器在场发射(FE)下的动态行为。在本研究中检查的CNT是(1)封闭的多壁CNT(MVVNT),(2)开口的MWNT和(3)双层CNT(DWNT)束。对于开放的MWNT,观察到外层的剥离和随后的层升华。当发射电流适中时,封闭的MWNT并未显示出严重的石墨层剥离,尽管在较高的电流下观察到了几层的升华。对于DWNT,升华从束的顶端开始。

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